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高二 (下) U13 Albert Einstein_教案论文

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一、教学目的和要求

⒈单词和词组

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ruler

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L.49

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四会

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go on with the First World War  wouldwide right(n.)

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L.50

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peace

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work out stick(vi.) stick to   ruler

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L.51

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course(n.)

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L.52

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communist professor

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L.49

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三会

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scientific darkness shy content lead to discovery

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L.50

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cheque human right

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prove bent respect leading sadness take sides(in)

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L.51

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fuel

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advance advanced mathematics education

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L.52

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further education  technical

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Albert Einstein  Alexander Bell

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L.49

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二会

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the Nobel Prize  bookmark

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L.50

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Swiss Hitler Jew

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⒉日常交际用语:

    Is it…?    No, it’s not him/her              Is he/she…?

Who is he/she?              What did he do?     It must be him/her

⒊语法:

    学习名词性从句作语的用法。

 

二、重点与难点分析

    Lesson  49

⒈I’m doing a word puzzle in this newspaper. 我正在猜报纸上的字谜。

puzzle意为“谜”,do a word puzzle or do a puzzle in words意为“猜字谜”。

这里的puzzle是名词,作“难题”,“难以解释的东西”讲。

例如:The murder case was a puzzle to the police. 这桩谋杀案对警察局来说是一个难题。

puzzle也可以作动词,意为“使人迷惑不解”。例如:

The murder case continued to puzzle the police.

这桩谋杀案仍使警察局迷惑不解。

⒉It must be him! 那肯定是他!

    情态动词must主要指“肯定”和“禁止”,前者用于肯定句,表示推测,后者用于否定句,表示禁止。例如:

    My father must be watching TV now.

    我爸爸现在肯定在看电视。

    She must be in the classroom.

    她肯定在教室里。

    You mustn’t smoke in public places.

    公共场所禁止吸烟。

    Lesson  50

⒈When he was a young boy he used to ask lots of questions…

   他小时候常常问许多问题…

    used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”

    be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”

    be used to do sth. 意为“被用来干什么”

    例如:I used to drink coffee in the evening, but now I am used to drinking coffee in the morning.

           过去我常常晚上喝咖啡,但是现在我习惯于早上喝咖啡。

           Computers can be used to do a lot of work nowadays.

           如今计算机可用来做许多事。

⒉By the time he was fourteen years old, he had learned maths all by himself.

  到十四岁时,他已经自学了数学。

by与时间名词连用时表示“到某时为止”,“不迟于…(时间)”

当by后接将来时间时,句子时态用一般将来时或将来完成时;当by后接过去时间时,句子时态用过去完成时。当by后接现在时间时,句子时态用现在完成时。

    例如:

    My mother will be back by 5 o’clock this afternoon.

    今天下点五点以前我妈妈就回来了。

    We had learned 2000 English words by the end of last term.

    到上学期期末为止,我们已经学了2000个英语单词。

By the end of this century, China will have become a more powerful and beautiful country in the world.

到本世纪末,中国将成为世界上更强大更美丽的国家。

By now, several bridges have been built over the Changjiang River.

到目前为止,长江上已经建了好几座桥。

⒊He found it hard to get along with the other boys.

   他觉得很难与别的孩子相处。

在此句中,it为形容宾语,hard为宾语补足词,真正的宾语是不定式短语to get along with the other boys.

在一个含有复合宾语(即:宾语+宾补)的句子中,当宾语是不定式短语或从句时,由于不定式短语或从句较长,所以常使用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语置于句尾,以保持句子的平衡。例如:

I found it difficult to learn French well.

我觉得学好法语是很难的。

They kept it quiet that he was dead.

对于他的死他们保密。

⒋All through his life Einstein was content to spend most of this time alone, although he married twice and had lots of close friends.

   虽然爱因斯坦结过两次婚,而且有很多亲密的朋友,但是在整个一生中,他还是愿意独自度过他的大部分时光。

    content adj. 满足的;满意的;愿意的

    be content with sth. 对…感到满意

    be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

    She is content with her present job.

    她对目前的工作很满意。

    I am always content with very little.

    我总是很容易满足。

I shall be well content to do so.

我很愿意这样做。

⒌With the pay that he received and saved, he went on with his studies at university, where he received a doctor’s degree in 1905.

   他用自己挣来和积存的钱继续读大学,1905年在大

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