我要投稿
  • 您当前的位置:57365.com -> 技术教程 -> 数据库教程 -> ORACLE教程 -> 教程内容
  • [ 收藏本页教程 ]
  • ORACLE应用经验(2)ORACLE教程

    教程作者:佚名    教程来源:不详   教程栏目:ORACLE教程    收藏本页
    ------谁正在访问数据库?
    Select c.sid, c.serial#,c.username,a.object_id,b.object_name,
    c.program,c.status,d.name,c.osuser     
    from v$Locked_object a,
         All_objects b,
         v$session c,
         audit_actions d
    where a.object_id=b.object_id
         and a.session_id =c.sid(+)
         and c.command=d.action;

    alter system kill session '&1,&2';
         
    Select a.sid,a.serial#,a.username,a.status,a.program,b.name,a.osuser
    from v$session a,audit_actions b
    where a.command=b.action
    And  username='&1';
    ------谁被锁住?
    Select a.sid,a.serial#,a.username,A.LOCKWAIT,a.status,a.program,b.name
    from v$session a,audit_actions b
    where a.command=b.action
    AND LOCKWAIT IS NOT NULL;
    ------谁在锁表?
    Select a.sid,a.serial#,a.username,A.LOCKWAIT,a.status,a.program,b.name
    from v$session a,audit_actions b
    where a.command=b.action
    AND STATUS='ACTIVE';

    Select sid, serial#, object_name, row_wait_block#,
           row_wait_row#, row_wait_file#
      from all_objects, v$session
    where row_wait_obj#=object_id and type='USER'
           and lockwait is not null ;

    Select sl.username, sl.sid, sl.serial#
      from v_$lock l1, v$session s1
    where exists (select * from v_$lock l2, v$session s2
                    where l2.sid=s2.sid and l2.id1=l1
                      and s2.lockwait=l2.kaddr
                      and request=0
                      and l1.sid=s1.sid) ;

    select count(*) from v$session;
    select count(*) from sys.v_$process;
    select count(*) from sys.v_$transaction;

    ZYP_35.98

    ------查看哪些包要固定
    COLUMN OWNER FORMAT A10
    Select owner, name, type,
           source_size+code_size+parsed_size+error_size BYPES
      from dba_object_size
    where type='PACKAGE BODY' ORDER BY 4 DESC ;

    ------查看一个用户拥有哪些表空间的实体信息:
    Select tablespace_name, owner, segment_name,segment_type
      from dba_segments
    where owner-'SyS'
           and segment_type_-'ROLLBACK'
    order by tablespace_name, owner, segment_name ;

    break on owner on segment_name
    COLUMN segment_name FORMAT A15
    cOLUMN tablespace_name FORMAT A15
    COLUMN file_name FORMAT A20
    SELECT A.owner, a.segment_name, b.tablespace_name, b.file_name,
           sum(a.bytes) bytes
      from dba_extents a, dba_data_files b
    where a.file_id-b.file_id group by a.owner, a.segment_name,
           b.tablespace_name, b.file_name ;

    ------看内存缓冲区使用效率的指数是命中率HITS:
          Hits=Logical_reads/(logical_reads+physical_reads)
    其中:logical_reads=db_block_gets+consistent_reads

    select cur.value db, con.value con, phy.value phy,
           (cur.value+con.value)/cur.value+con.value+phy.value)*100 HITS
      from v$sysstat cur, v$sysstat con, v$sysstat phy
    where CUR.NAME='db block gets' AND
           CON.NAME='consistent gets' AND
           PHY.NAME='physical reads' ;

    ------如何检测ROLLBACK SEGMENT竞争?
    select class, count from v$waitstat
    where class in
           ('system undo header', 'system undo block',
            'undo header', 'undo block') ;

    select sum(value) from v$sysstat where name in
           ('db block gets', 'consistents gets') ;

        若count/sum(value)大于1%,则应考虑增加ROLLBACK SEGMENT

    ------查看有事务在哪几个回退段中:
    COLUMN u FORMAT A15
    COLUMN s FORMAT A15
    COLUMN s FORMAT A80
    select osuser o, username u, segment_name s, sa.sql_text
      from v$session s, v$transaction t, dba_rollback_segs r, v$sqlarea sa
    where s.taddr=t.addr and t.sidusn=r.segmant_id(+)
       and s.sql_address=sa.address(+) ;

    我要投稿   -   广告合作   -   关于本站   -   友情连接   -   网站地图   -   联系我们   -   版权声明   -   设为首页   -   加入收藏   -   网站留言
    Copyright © 2009 - 20012 www.www.hxswjs.com All Rights Reserved.57365.com 版权所有